λέγω

λέγω
λέγω
Grammatical information: v.
Meaning: `collect, gather' (Il.; att. prose only with prefix), `count, recount' (Il.), `speak' (posthom.); on use, meaning and inflexion Fournier Les verbes "dire" 53ff., 100ff., Chantraine BSL 41, 39ff., Wackernagel Unt. 220ff.; besides it the synonymous and suppletive ἀγορεύω, φημί, εἰπεῖν, ἐρῶ, εἴρηκα (see Seiler Glotta 32, 154 f.)
Other forms: -ομαι, aor. λέξαι, -ασθαι (ep. ἐλέγμην, λέκτο), pass. λεχθῆναι, fut. λέξω, -ομαι, perf. λέλεγμαι, δι-είλεγμαι, συν-είλοχα (ει analog.),
Compounds: very often with prefix, δια-, ἐκ-, ἐπι-, κατα-, συν- a.o.
Derivatives: 1. λόγος m. `computation, reckoning, account, esteem, ground, reason; speech, word, statement' (O 393, α 56); s. Fournier 217ff., Boeder Arch. f. Begriffsgeschichte 4, 82 ff.; also from the prefixcompp., e.g. διά-, κατά-, ἐπί-, σύλ-λογος (: διαλέγομαι etc.), besides in hypostases, ἀνά-, παρά-λογος (:ἀνὰ, παρὰ λόγον); several derivv.: a. diminut.: λογ-ίδιον, -άριον (Att.), -αρίδιον (pap.). b. adj. λογάς m. f. `selected', subst. `selected soldier etc.' (Ion. Att.; semant. rather to λέγω, cf. Chantraine Form. 351); λόγιος `notable' (Pi. etc.), τὸ λόγιον `oracle' (IA.); on the devel. of meaning E. Orth, Logios (Leipzig 1926); λόγιμος `worth mention, notable' (Hdt., pap.), usu. ἐλλόγιμος (: ἐν λόγῳ; Arbenz 38, 42 f.); λογικός `regarding reason etc., logical' (Philol., hell.; Chantraine Études 131); λογαῖος `chosen' (Str. 1, 3, 18; after Ibyc. 22; perh. to λογή, s. 2). c. adv. λογάδην `through accidental selection' (Th.; cf. λογάς). d. subst. λογεύς m. `orator, prosewriter' (Critias, Plu., sch.) with λογεῖον `place for speaking, scene' (Delos IIIa); κατα-, ἐκ-, συλ-λογεύς from κατάλογος, ἐκλογή etc. (Boßhardt 59 f.). e. verbs. λογίζομαι `reckon, account, consider', often with prefix, ἀνα- a. o., (IA.) with λογ-ισμός, -ισμα, -ιστής, -ιστεύω, -ιστικός a.o.; λογεύω `raise taxes', also with ἐπι-, ἐκ-, (pap., inscr.) with λογεία, λόγ-ευμα, -ευτής, -ευτήριον. - 2. λογή f. `reasoning, kind' (= NGr.; only late pap.); from the compp. ἐκ-, κατα-, συν-, δια -etc. (IA. etc.)? (Georgacas Glotta 36, 168; s. also Debrunner IF 51, 206). -- 3. λέξις f. `reason, reasoning, stile, (specific) word', also with δια-, ἐκ-, κατα-, (Att. etc. ; Holt Les noms d'action en -σις 57 usw.); from it λεξίδιον (-εί-; Schwyzer 471 A. 4; Arr., Gal.), Lat. lexīdium; Leumann Sprache 1, 205; λεξικόν (sc. βιβλίον) 'containing λέξεις, lexicon' (AB, Phot.). - 4. λέγμα τὸ εἰπεῖν H., ἐπίλεγμα `excerpt' (pap.), κατά-λεγμα `tragic song' (Sm., Al.; cf. καταλέγεσθαι ὀδύρεσθαι τὸν τεθνεῶτα H.). - 5. διάλεκτος (: δια-λέγομαι) `speech, dialect' (IA.) with (δια-, ἐκ-)λεκτικός `adequate for speaking' (Att. etc.: λέξις, λέγω).
Origin: IE [Indo-European] [658] *leg- `collect'
Etymology: The thematic rootpresent λέγω, from which all theme-forms and nominal derivv. come, is identical with Lat. legō `collect etc'; here also Alb. mb-leth `collect, harvest', which has palatal ǵ. Further forms in WP. 2, 422, Pok. 658, W.-Hofmann s. legō. A synonymes verb is found in Germanic, Baltic and Hittite, e. g. NHG lesen, Goth. lisan `collect, harvest', Lith. lesù, lèsti `pick, eat picking' (with lasýti `collect, select'), Hitt. lišāizzi `collect'; cf. Porzig Gliederung 191f. u. 211. - S. also λώγη.
See also: -- S. auch λώγη.
Page in Frisk: 2,94-96

Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό). . 2010.

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  • λέγετον — λέγω 1 lay pres imperat act 2nd dual λέγω 1 lay pres ind act 3rd dual λέγω 1 lay pres ind act 2nd dual λέγω 1 lay imperf ind act 2nd dual (homeric ionic) λέγω 2 pick up pres imperat act 2nd dual λέγω 2 pick up pres ind act 3rd dual λέγω 2 pick up …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • λέγεσθε — λέγω 1 lay pres imperat mp 2nd pl λέγω 1 lay pres ind mp 2nd pl λέγω 1 lay imperf ind mp 2nd pl (homeric ionic) λέγω 2 pick up pres imperat mp 2nd pl λέγω 2 pick up pres ind mp 2nd pl λέγω 2 pick up imperf ind mp 2nd pl (homeric ionic) λέγω 3 lay …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • λέγετε — λέγω 1 lay pres imperat act 2nd pl λέγω 1 lay pres ind act 2nd pl λέγω 1 lay imperf ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic) λέγω 2 pick up pres imperat act 2nd pl λέγω 2 pick up pres ind act 2nd pl λέγω 2 pick up imperf ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic) λέγω …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

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